Comprehensive, documented information about diabetes, sourced from the World Health Organization and the International Diabetes Federation
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is the hormone that regulates blood sugar (glucose) levels.
Prolonged high blood sugar without treatment leads to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves.
Previously known as insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes. Characterized by insufficient insulin production and requires daily insulin injections. There is currently no known cause and no known way to prevent it.
Usually diagnosed in children & teensMore than 95% of people with diabetes have Type 2. The body's use of glucose for energy is impaired. It can be prevented or delayed through a healthy lifestyle.
95% of casesA temporary condition that appears during pregnancy and usually resolves after birth. It increases the future risk of diabetes for both mother and child. In the Gulf region, 1 in 5 pregnancies is affected by high blood sugar.
TemporaryWatch for these symptoms, especially if more than one appears together, and consult a doctor immediately
Especially at night
Despite drinking water
Right after eating
Unexplained
Persistent
Changes in eyesight
Especially on the feet
Skin or urinary
Uncontrolled diabetes leads to complications affecting vital organs in the body
Diabetes doubles the risk of heart attacks and strokes. It is the leading cause of death among people with diabetes.
One of the leading causes of blindness in adults. Annual eye exams are essential for early detection and treatment.
Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide. Monitoring kidney function and blood pressure helps prevent this complication.
Reduced sensation and poor circulation in the feet can lead to ulcers and, in some cases, amputation.
Tingling, burning, and pain in the extremities, affecting around 50% of people with diabetes over the course of the disease.
Increased risk of gum infections and tooth loss. Regular dental visits are essential.
